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303.
An Interjection is a word expressing some emotion (pain, pleasure,
anger, surprise, dislike, disgust etc.): Oh! Alas ! An Interjection,
like a noun in the vocative case (102), has no grammatical
relation with any other word in the sentence. It is, in fact,
a sentence in itself. (Oh ! = `I am surprised', or `It is
surprising').
304. In Hindi,
most of the Interjections are used as independent words. Some,
however, are prefixed to a Noun in the vocative case. (See
103):
۽
܊ܨܛ ! O God!' ܽ ! `Boy!'.
- The following
are the more important interjections in Hindi:
- ܽ !
! ܽܽ ! ! ơ ! (surprise)
- ! ܝܩ
! ܻ ! ܛ ! (applause)
- ܡ ! !
! ܽ ! ܽ ! (sorrow, grief) ! Ŭܽ !
- !
! - ! (joy)
- :! ܻ !
ƈܣ ! (disgust-disapproval)
- ܡ ! ھ
! (distress.)
- Certain nouns,
pronouns, adjectives and verbs are also used as interjections:
Noun :- ܟ ! ܟ ! (sympathy or disapproval )
ܜ
ܜ ! (surprise or distress)
Adjective:-
! (surprise)
Pronoun:- ơ
! (surprise)
Verb:- ܥ
ے ! (rebuke)
ܣ
! (distress)
- Some of the
interjections can be used as nouns:
| ơܽ
ܡ-ܡ ܍܇ ܽ ? |
`why
are you kicking up a row ?', |
| ܝ
ܛ-ܛ ţܽ ܊ܽ |
`all
began shouting bravo' |
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